Of all the dog breeds, the Chihuahua is the most minute and is also the eldest breed in the American continent. Earning their name from the state of Chihuahua in Mexico, these minuscule dogs’ ancestry is an enigma but they are ostensibly progeny of the Techichi breed, a companion dog beloved by the Toltec civilization in Mexico. In olden times Chihuahuas were employed in religious ceremonies and were kept by the aristocracy. In modern times, the Chihuahua is more beloved than ever and is cataloged in the top 20 most favored dogs breeds in the United States by the AKC.
Chihuahuas are slight dogs who are typically 6-9 inches tall and weigh between 4-6 lbs. Occasionally they can be larger, measuring up to 12-15 inches and weighing 10 lbs or greater. They are split into two catagories, long hair and short hair. Chihuahuas are recognized for big, round eyes and oversized, upright ears on top of a rotund cranium. Chihuahuas exist in limitless color combinations from solid to spotted to marked and all that falls within. Popular fur colors are fawn, red, cream, chocolate, brown, white, and black. Dissimilar to other breeds, no color or pattern is though of as more profitable with Chihuahuas. The short haired variation needs no coat grooming and the long haired variationy only requires combing. Unlike other long haired breeds, their coat does not require cutting.
Chihuahuas live long lives of 15 years or better. They can lead very vigorous lives if they get enough physical activity and consume a nutritious diet. Many Chihuahuas have a soft spot on their cranium as babies like human babes posses. They are the only dog breed born with an under developed cranium and caution needs to be executed for the first 6 months until their cranium finishes fusing. Chihuahuas can develop hypoglycemia, like many little breeds, in addition to epilepsy, collapsed trachea, obesity, eye injury or infection, and dental disease. Chihuahuas often shake or shiver when stressed, excited, or cold. These minuscule pups are much more intolerant of winter than bigger dogs and may require a dog coat, dog sweater, or dog boots in cold weather.
Chihuahuas are exceptional, affectionate companion dogs and usually connect strongly with one person. They are brave, curious, smart, and devoted. They should be well socialized and obedient or these headstrong pups can become contentious with other dogs and humans. Chihuahuas can develop Small Dog Syndrome and are not suggested for families with young kids. Some Chihuahuas are can get along with other household pets with no issues but they do not always tolerate other breeds or pets. They often favor other Chihuahuas over other dog breeds and cats.
Fun Facts
1. The Taco Bell Chihuahua was actually a girl, named Gidget. The Taco Bell commercials that aired from 1994 until 2009, when Gidget passed away.
2. Chihuahuas were first known as the Arizona dog or the Texas dog, because they were first found in those states bordering Mexico.
3. Chihuahuas were once a considered sacred. Mummified remains have been discovered in Meso-American grave sites. These people believed the Chihuahua helped them travel to the afterlife safely. In ancient times Chihuahuas were also thought to have healing properties.
4. The Chihuahua has the largest brain in comparison to it's body size out of all dog breeds.
5. Chihuahuas were used as hot packs in ancient times to alleviate aches and pains.
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