The Shih Tzu, who originated in China, is an ancient breed that was created all the way back in 800 BC. These adorable pups were initially bred to be accessories, their job was to sit in the emperor’s palace and to sound the alarm when someone approached. They are believed to be a mix of Pekingese and Lhasa Apso. DNA evidence establishes the Shih Tzu as one of the eldest breeds. The first Shih Tzus were transported into Europe in 1930s and distributed throughout the country, eventually coming to the U.S. during World War II. They were recognized by the AKC in 1969, categorized as a toy breed and are now recognized by all of the major kennel clubs in the English speaking world.
Shih Tzu are compact, hardy dogs with a round, large heads, big dark eyes, and a long body. Their muzzles are very short, brachycephalic breed, and they possess an under bite, a component of their breed standard. They typically are about 11 inches tall and weigh 10-16 lbs. They have a long, silky double coat that needs frequent brushing, maintenance, and grooming, which could be costly and should be kept in mind while considering this breed for ownership. Their long tail curls over their back and their fur comes in various color combinations.
This breed is inclined to numerous ailments including many different breathing problems, invertibral disk disease, hypothyroidism, ear infections, premature tooth loss, and cherry eye. They can become obese very quickly and their food intake should be monitored. In spite of their health problems, these sturdy pups typically live extended lives of about 15 years or more. Because they are a brachycephalic breed, they are very delicate in extreme heat and cold and should be kept indoors during inclement weather. They are not able to regulate their body temperature and can become very cold in the winter. Depending on their home climate, they might need a dog coat, dog boots, and dog sweaters in order to stay warm in the colder months.
Shih Tzu are very bright dogs, full of personality. They are typically cheerful and fun loving. These gentle dogs are friendly and usually interact well with other dogs and children, though they will probably prefer older children. They can be stubborn and house breaking can be hard, so training and proper socialization from a young age are a must. These people oriented dogs are superb companions and are extremely attached to their masters. This dog is perfect for apartment life and needs only minimal exercise.
Fun Facts
1. The complete name of this dog breed is Tibetan Shih Tzu Kou which literally translates as Tibetan Lion Dog. They are also occasionally dubbed the Chrysanthemum Dog, a name given in England, due to fact that the dog’s hair grows out up ward from it's nose, making it's face look like the flower.
2. The Shih Tzu is one of the 14 ancient breeds of dog according to DNA studies. These studies show that they are the nearest known descendant of Senji, the prehistoric Chinese wolf.
3. Famous celebrity Shih Tzu owner sare Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Jean Harlow, Jane Seymour, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Betty White, Bill Gates, Nicole Richie, Beyonce, Anna Nicole Smith, Queen Elizabeth, and Brooke Shields
4. Old Tibetan monks regarded this dog as holy because it kept guard over the Imperial Palace in olden days.
5. The name Shih Tzu is both singular and plural.
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