Dog Breed of the Month: The Miniature Pinscher

Despite what most people think, the Miniature Pinscher is not a scaled down Doberman! These small, attentive dogs were first bred in Germany and have some of the same ancestors as Dobermans but are a totally separate breed. Their premordial ancestors could possibly have been a combination of Italian Greyhounds and Dachshunds. “Pinscher” translates to “Terrier" in German and the Min Pin breed originated over 200 years ago, bred to hunt rats.

Miniature Pinschers are compact little dogs that stand 10-12 inches in height and weight about 8-10 lbs. They have a smooth coat and need only basic grooming Min Pins have a characteristic high step walk similar to that of horses. They have an arched neck and a muscular body. The ears and tail are often cropped. Typical coat colors are black and rust, chocolate and tan, or red.

While all breeds have congenital health problems, Miniature Pinschers are generally healthy dogs that live long lives. Life expectancy is around 15 years. Prevalent health issues are normally with the eyes or legs such cataracts, glaucoma, and hip dysplasia. Min Pins are also predisposed to obesity if they are not regularly exercised and are sensitive to colder temperatures. This breed will be grateful for a dog coat and dog boots in harsh weather.

Min Pins are spirited, brave, smart dogs. They are incredibly loyal and have a great deal of energy. Min Pins tend to be skilled escape artists and shouldn’t be left off leash. Because of their independence and intelligence, you must assert yourself as the pack leader or these little dogs can develop undesirable behaviors. Because of their small size, they make perfect apartment dwellers but also do well in environments with a large, closed in yard. Min Pins are excellent watch dogs. These curious dogs are very watchful and don’t understand their size, redering them fearless in the face of danger.

Fun Facts:

1. In Germany, this breed is known as Zwergpinscher. Pinscher refers to terriers, which are dogs bred as guardians or to hunt vermin. Zwerg means ‘dwarf.

2. The Min Pin’s nickname is the “King of Toys” though the breed is not actually a toy breed at all.

3. The miniature pinscher once came in harlequin like that which is found in the Great Dane

4. Until the early 1900's Miniature Pinscher popularity was primarily contained in Germany and the Scandinavian countries but has gained great popularity in the US since the first one was registered with the
AKC in 1925.

5. Originally the AKC recognized this breed as “Pinscher- Toy”. The name was officially changed to “Miniature Pinscher” in 1972.