Dog Breed of the Month: The Boston Terrier

Boston Terriers are absolutely “All American” dogs. They were the first breed established in the US that was recognized by the AKC. With their cheerful and animated dispostion, high intelligence, and small size, the Boston Terrier makes an ideal companion. Bostons began around 1870 from a combination of Terrier and Bulldog lineage. First bred for fighting, the first Boston Terriers weighed in at around 40lbs but were later bred down and became companion dogs. The breed was originally shown in Boston in 1870 and was finally recognized by the AKC in 1893 and was also the first non-sporting dog bred in America.

Boston Terriers are compact, muscular dogs with large, bat-like erect ears, short tails and a short, square face. While black and white are the most common colors seen, Boston terriers come in a wide range of colors including brindle, seal, red, brown, all white, and black with white markings. They typically weigh between 10-25 pounds and their average life span is 11-13 years.

Every dog breed is prone to certain health problems. The main ailments that Boston Terriers suffer from are cataracts, luxating patellas, deafness, heart murmurs  mast cell tumors, and allergies. Because of their short muzzle they are a brachycephalic breed and cannot tolerate extreme heat or cold. A dog coat and dog boots can help keep these sensitive dogs warm in the winter time but they shouldn't be left outdoors for very long in the heat or cold.

Boston Terriers have a very easy going nature and get along well with children, strangers, and other pets as long as they are properly socialized. They are not difficult to house train and are not usually barkers. They shed very little and require only basic grooming. They are suited well for either and apartment life or active life.

Fun Facts:

1. In many editions of the book version of “The Wizard of Oz”, Toto has been illustrated as a Boston Terrier.

2. Due to the their markings resembling a tuxedo (in addition to their pleasant personality) the breed is commonly called the “American Gentleman” .

3. Boston Terriers were so popular in the US during the 1920’s that they represented between 20-30% of all dogs entered into shows.

4. The Boston Terrier was recognized by the state legislature as the "state dog of Massachusetts" in 1979.

5. Before they took the name Boston Terrier in 1889, these pups were called Round Heads, Bullet Heads, 

and Bull Terriers.